GATE English [Code XH-C2] Exam 2026 Exam Pattern, Latest Syllabus, Books, Cut-off, Question Paper,Eligibility Criterion & More

In This Article, we Will Discuss All Important Tools, like the Latest Syllabus, Exam Pattern, Level of Difficulty, Best Books, Previous Year papers & Much More Information
GATE English literature [Code -XH C2] Part of Optional Sections Paper XH (Humanities and Social Sciences)is One of The Important Exam of GATE, Subject Divided into 5 Chapters & Asked 40 Questions Based on MCQ,MSQ, 20 Questions Based on 1 Marks Each & Remain 20 Questions 2 Marks Each. Apart from that, Reading Comprehension ( Compulsory ) includes 15 Questions, gives 25 Marks, & General Aptitude 10 Questions, 5 Questions based on 1 mark each, & Remains 5 questions 2 Marks Each. Total 100 Marks Paper, Total 65 Questions Asked in Exam. English Subjects Based on Details Topics Like – Multi-genre literatures in English,non-fiction, and non-fiction prose,Literary criticism and theory, History of English literature and English literary studies etc Syllabus is Lengthy & Paper Level is Moderate to Hard.
- Highlights of Gate English Exam 2025-
- GATE Reasoning and Comprehension Syllabus
- GATE English literature (Code -XHC2) Latest Syllabus 2025-
- GATE English literature (C2) Important Topics Chapter Wise-
- Eligibility Criteria for GATE English XH-C2 :
- Educational Qualification
- GATE Exam Mimnimum / Maximum Age Limit Criteria 2025
- GATE Exam Attempts Limit Criteria 2025
- Who Can Apply for Gate English Exam ?
- Which IIT Offered MA in English Literature after GATE Qualified ?
- GATE English (Code -XHC2) Exam Pattern-
- Books for Gate English literature[Good for Reference]
- GATE English literature [Code -C2] Study Notes [Sample]
- GATE English literature Cut-off 2022 Exam –
- GATE English literature[C2] Question Paper 2021 Exam in PDF With Answer key –
- GATE English literature [Humanities & Social Science] Study Tips How to Crack in First Attempt –
- GATE English literature Four-Month Preparation Plan 2025
- Career Scope After Qualified [Passed] GATE English Exam-
- Frequently Asked Question GATE English literature?
Highlights of Gate English Exam 2026-
Particulars | Details |
Examination Mode | Computer Based Test (Online) |
Duration | 3 Hours |
Number of Subject | 3 Papers |
Section | General Aptitude (GA)Candidate Selected Subject, Reading Comprehension & English |
Type of Questions | Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)Multiple Select Questions (MSQs) |
Design of Questions | The questions are designed to test the listed abilities Application Analysis Comprehension Recall Synthesis |
Number of Questions | 65 Questions (including 10 questions from General Aptitude) |
Total Marks | 100 Marks |
Marking Scheme | All of the questions will be worth 1 or 2 marks |
Negative Marking | Two types of MCQs:MCQs – 1 mark for each correct answer; 1/3 mark will be deducted for every wrong answer MCQs – 2 marks for each correct answer; 2/3 mark will be deducted for every incorrect response. |
GATE Reasoning and Comprehension Syllabus
(Compulsory for all XH Candidates)
This part is to test the candidate’s ability to comprehend and interpret written information – skills that are critical to research in the Humanities and Social Sciences. The section will not directly test language competence in terms of grammar, vocabulary etc. The focus is instead on critical reasoning (similar to what is often found in exams like LSAT, GRE, GMAT etc.) and analysis of the text and its stylistic and rhetorical structure.
Questions of this section XH-B1 will test the following skills:
• Reading Comprehension – ability to understand complex language material in short paragraphs and answer questions regarding them.
• Expression – questions on stylistic and rhetorical aspects of a short passage including corrections or modifications of particular sentences.
• Analytical reasoning – ability to understand relationships in statements or short passages and beingable to draw reasonable conclusions/inferences from them.
• Logical reasoning – Thinking critically to evaluate or to predict an argument, identify the main and supporting arguments, predict outcomes etc.
GATE English literature (Code -XHC2) Latest Syllabus 2026-
Subject/Units Name | Topics in Details |
---|---|
C2.1 | Multi-genre literatures in English—poetry, the novel and other forms of fiction including the shortstory, drama, creative non-fiction, and non-fiction prose—with emphasis on the long 19th and 20th centuries |
C2.2 | Especially in a comparative context, anglophone and in English translation, literatures from India and, extending to some degree, the larger Indian subcontinent |
C2.3 | Multi-genre literatures in English—poetry, the novel and other forms of fiction including the short story, drama, creative non-fiction, and non-fiction prose—with emphasis on the long 19th and 20th centuries |
C2.4 | History of English literature and English literary studies |
C2.5 | Research approaches and methodologies, including interpretive techniques responsive to literary forms, devices, concepts, and genres |
Note | The five units listed above list aspects that the question paper will include rather than signal separate modules or sections; these five units listed are not necessarily exclusive to each other, either. The question paper will also not be divided into sections corresponding to the above aspects, and (ii) while The paper will test candidates for a reasonable breadth of disciplinary knowledge, prioritizing conceptual depth and methodological sensitivity, demonstrative disciplinary training over information wherever possible. |

GATE English Literature (C2) Important Topics Chapter Wise-
Suggested By NET/JRF & GATE Qualified Faculties
GATE English (XH-C2) – Important Topics by Unit
Unit | Unit Title | High-Yield Topics (Based on Past Papers) |
---|---|---|
C2.1 | Multi-genre Literatures in English (19th–20th Centuries) | – Poetry: Forms like dramatic monologue (e.g., T.S. Eliot’s The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock) – Novels: Works by George Eliot (Middlemarch), Toni Morrison (Beloved, The Bluest Eye) – Drama: Classical and modern plays, including Sophocles’ Oedipus Rex and Ibsen’s A Doll’s House – Short Stories: Notable authors like Ismat Chughtai and Premchand – Literary Devices: Understanding of terms like ‘apostrophe’ and ‘free indirect speech’ |
C2.2 | Literatures from India and the Indian Subcontinent | – Indian Writing in English: Authors such as R.K. Narayan, Arundhati Roy (The God of Small Things) – Translations: Works like Tagore’s The Broken Nest (adapted into Charulata) – Dalit Literature: Texts like Joothan, The Prisons We Broke, Karukku – Partition Narratives: Stories such as Toba Tek Singh |
C2.3 | Literary Criticism and Theory | – Feminist Criticism: Works like The Madwoman in the Attic by Gilbert and Gubar – Postcolonial Theory: Discussions on subaltern studies and the dominance of European narratives in history – Narrative Techniques: Concepts like ‘free indirect speech’ |
C2.4 | History of English Literature and Literary Studies | – Literary Periods: Understanding of movements from the Renaissance to Postmodernism – Key Authors: Knowledge of works by Shakespeare, Austen, Eliot, and others – Literary Movements: Romanticism, Modernism, and their characteristics |
C2.5 | Research Approaches and Methodologies | Literature from India and the Indian Subcontinent |
Eligibility Criteria for GATE English XH-C2 :
Educational Qualification
A candidate who is currently studying in the 3rd or higher years of any undergraduate degree program, OR has already completed any government-approved degree program in the English Subject to appear in the GATE 2026 exam.
Degree/Program | Eligibility Criteria | Expected Year of Completion |
---|---|---|
B.A. / B.Sc. / B.Com. (3-year programs) | Currently in the 3rd year or already completed | 2026 |
M.A. / M.Sc. / MCA or equivalent | Currently in the 1st year or higher, or already completed | 2026 |
Integrated M.Sc. / Integrated B.S.-M.S. (5-year) | Currently in the 3rd year or higher, or already completed | 2027 |
GATE Exam Mimnimum / Maximum Age Limit Criteria 2026
Candidates have to meet the GATE eligibility 2026 in order to appear for the GATE exam. There is No Age Limit to apply for GATE exam 2026.
GATE Exam Attempts Limit Criteria 2026
There is No Restriction on the number of GATE attempts. One can enroll and appear for the exam as many times as they want.
Who Can Apply for Gate English Exam ?
There is no specified minimum pass percentage in the qualifying exam to apply for the GATE exam 2026. For English You Must Have Under degree in Related Subject of English. Following Degree Given Exam Below
- BA in English
- Bachelor in English Language and Culture
- Bachelor in English Studies
- Bachelor in English literatures i
Which IIT offers PG in English Literature?
Institute | Program Name | Seats | Admission Process |
---|---|---|---|
IIT Madras | MA in English Studies | 15 | GATE score-based admission; application via IIT Madras PG portal |
IIT Indore | MA in English (Literature and Linguistics) | 10 | GATE score followed by an interview; application via IIT Indore HSS portal |
GATE English (Code -XH-C2) Exam Pattern-
Total Number of Questions in GATE 2026
- GATE 2026 will have a total of 55 + 10 (General Aptitude) questions.
- General Aptitude will have 10 questions + Reading Comprehension 15 Questions, and English Literature will have 40 questions.
- There is No Restriction to move to and from among the Papers.
- All the questions are compulsory to attempt.
The table below shows the exam pattern of GATE General Aptitude and the GATE English literature:
English literature | No. of Questions | Maximum Marks | Duration |
---|---|---|---|
General Aptitude | 10 | 15 | Cumulative time duration of 3 hours.Shift 1: 9.30 AM – 12.30 PMShift 2: 2.30 PM – 5.30 PM |
Reading Comprehension | 15 | 25 | |
Gate English | 40 | 60 | |
Total | 65 MCQs | 100 Marks | 180 minutes |
Books for Gate English literature[Good for Reference]
Here is some reference Books for GATE English Subject Check out Below
GATE English literature Books | Authors/ Publishers |
UGC NET English | Arihant |
A-Z guide to modern literary and cultural theorists | Stuart Sim |
Cambridge guide to literature in English | Margaret Atwood |
Cambridge history of American literature | Sacvan Bercovitch |
Critical survey of literary theory | By Frank |
Prentice Hall guide to English literature | Ma Marron |
A History of English Literature | Michael Alexander |
GATE English Question Bank [Amazon] | Diwakar education hub |
Recommended Books
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GATE English XH-C2 Solved Previous Year Question [PYQ] 2021 to 2024 With 5 Mock Test As Per Exam Pattern
Original price was: ₹300.00.₹199.00Current price is: ₹199.00.
If You Looking All in One Best Study Material for GATE English Check Best Study Notes Design by Expert Faculties Available in Hindi & English Both Medium Check Free Sample PDF Now Now – https://wa.link/nmwvdf

GATE English literature [Code -C2] Study Notes [Sample]
Here is a Preview of the Complete Study Notes of GATE English Design by Expert Faculties in Details you can Check the Preview PDF.
GATE English Literature Cut-off 2021 to 2025 Exam –
Here are Cut -off Marks & Highest Marks out of 100 GATE Exam 2021 to 2025
Year | General (GEN) | OBC-NCL/EWS | SC/ST/PwD | Conducting IIT |
---|---|---|---|---|
2025 | 40.0 | 36.0 | 26.6 | IIT Roorkee |
2024 | 48.0 | 43.2 | 32.0 | IISc Bangalore |
2023 | 52.4 | 47.1 | 34.9 | IIT Kanpur |
2022 | 51.9 | 46.7 | 34.5 | IIT Kharagpur |
2021 | 41.7 | 37.5 | 27.8 | IIT Bombay |
The GATE 2025 topper for the XH-C2 (English) paper is Mrunmayee Shirishkumar Amshekar. achieved a GATE score of 986 with 77.67 marks out of 100
GATE English literature[C2] Previous year Question Paper
Here is a table of the GATE English Literature (XH-C2) previous year question papers with links:
Year | Question Paper | Answer Key |
---|---|---|
2025 | Download PDF | Download PDF |
2024 | Download PDF | Download PDF |
2023 | Download PDF | Download PDF |
2022 | Download PDF | Download PDF |
2021 | Download PDF | Download PDF |
GATE English Literature [Humanities & Social Science] Study Tips: How to Crack in First Attempt –
You Just Have to Fellow These Simple Steps to Crack GATE English [C2] Exam –
- Allot 120 day for preparation of GATE English Subjects.
- According to this timetable, divide each topic week wise.
- Look at the syllabus for English – GATE
- Check out the Best Study Notes available at Diwakar Education Hub
- During preparation time, make summary notes for each and every topic
- don՚t waste time to deciding which topic is most important and which is not, give equal attention to each topic
- If possible Make List of week with topic you allotted and one extra column which is about you successfully completed this topic or not, Because it will helps you later when you revise syllabus (it՚s silly but try it)
- Do not depends on just one material try to get more and more information from different books, Wikipedia, various blogs and websites and video tutorials.
Step 2: Solve Previous Year Paper
- After the completion of preparation it՚s not over here, it՚s is just first step. Next step is evaluation of your preparation which is done by solving previous year papers.
- Spend at list one week time for this paper-solving section, because you will get better idea about your preparation week area and paper pattern.
Step 3: Revision
- After gathering your weakness next step is revision.
- Same as above allot at list 1 to 2 weeks for revision and in this days go through all the notes which you prepare and week topics gathered in paper solving.
- Also check reviews for each topic you have made and study according to that.
GATE English literature Four-Month Preparation Plan 2025
GATE 2025 will be conducted in February. This gives you 4 months to prepare for the examination. Now we are fully aware of the fact that a single time-table cannot suit everyone’s preference. So, being mindful of that, we have prepared you a standard plan which you can modify as per your Schedule and daily schedule.
Preparation Time | 4 Months (16 Weeks) |
Total Chapters/ Topics to Prepare | 7 |
Total Sub-Topics | Over 60 |
Studying Hours Per Day | 4 – 5 Hours |
Number of Days Required to Prepare Each Chapter | 12 Days |
Number of Chapters Completed in a Month | 2 Chapters |
Break Days or Extra Days Each Month | 2 – 3 Days* |
Time Taken to Complete Entire Syllabus | 3 Months |
Remaining Time | One Month |
Days to Solve Sample Papers/ Model Papers/ Mock Tests | 20 Days |
Days Left for Final Revision | 10 Days |
Career Scope After Qualified [Passed] GATE English Exam-
1. Postgraduate (MA) Entrance
The GATE score is considered a mandatory requirement for admission to post-graduate programmes in different IITs Like IIT Madras Offered MA in English under the The Department of Humanities and Social Sciences. The process for recruitment for MA programs involves qualifying for the GATE exam and clearing the cut-off for the respective college and then interview stage for final admission.
Different benefits of the MA program are:
- Better job opportunities
- Higher pay packages
- Subject specialisation
- Handsome stipend
GATE scorecard is valid for MA admission for three years.
2. Public Sector Undertaking (PSU) Entrance
GATE exam gained much popularity after various public-sector units (PSUs) signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) with IITs for recruitment through GATE. So, clearing GATE can also help you get direct government sector jobs. The most lucrative aspects of PSU jobs are:
- High pay packages (above Rs 50,000 per month)
- Work-life balance
- Extra benefits such as oil or electricity at a subsidised rate
- Support for higher education such as MBA
The recruitment procedure for PSU is a valid GATE score of the current year and then a round of Group Discussion (GD) and Personal Interview (PI). The weightage given to GATE score is between 75 per cent to 85 per cent. Different PSUs that recruit through GATE include PGCIL, NTPC, NHPC, IOCL, BHEL, etc.found that PSU recruitment is one of the most important reasons why students appear in GATE. As stated by the students, the majority of the students aim to get shortlisted for the recruitment done by different PSU
Why there is so much stress on getting selected for the PSUs? The major reasons behind doing a job in PSU contain a very good salary, job stability, benefits other than salary, and good social stature. In addition to that, candidates also focus on various exams conducted by different PSUs other than GATE. These exam includes the other PSU recruitment exams also like ISRO, DRDO, BARC, etc.
3. PhD Entrance
After Qualified GATE You Do Not need to Appeared in Any University P.hd Entrance Exam {Written Test} Almost in All Central ,State Universities Exempted for Written Exam. Even give you Huge weightage to been selected.
- Research opportunities abroad
- Stipend during the course
- Eligibility requirement for Assistant professor job at IITs and IIITs.
The recruitment process for the PhD programme involves a valid GATE score and then facing an interview panel based on the respective interest area.
4. Fellowship Program in Management (FPM)
It is a five-year program run at IIMs. This program has the following features:
- A monthly stipend of Rs 29,000-30,000 is offered
- No tuition fees for four years and nine months
- For students who live off-campus will get a house-rent allowance (HRA) of Rs 8,000 for a single student and Rs 13,000 for married students
For more details, you can visit different IIMs website.
5. Post Graduate Diploma in Management
National Institute of Industrial Engineering (NITIE) offers various courses in PGDM such as:
- Post Graduate Diploma in Industrial Engineering (PGDIE)
- Post Graduate Diploma in Manufacturing Management (PGDMM)
- Post Graduate Diploma in Project Management (PGDPM)
For all the above Programs, the applicant should have valid GATE (Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering) score as on June 15, with 60 percent aggregate marks (relaxable by five per cent in case of SC/ST/PwD (Physically Disabled) candidates) .
6. MS Program
If you wish to go for higher studies abroad then you need not worry about exams such as GRE and TOEFL. There are some universities which consider GATE score for admission of Indian Students such as National University of Singapore (NUS) and Nanyang Technological University (NTU).
GATE score must be within three years or less from the date of application and the GATE percentile must be above 90.
7. State Electricity Boards
Earlier different state electricity boards used to conduct independent exams but nowadays many of them are collaborating with IITs to recruit through GATE. Some of the state boards that recruit through GATE are West Bengal State Electricity Distribution Company Limited (WBSEDC), Punjab State Power Corporation Limited (PSPCL) and Odisha Power Generation Corporation Limited (OPGEN).
For recruitment, you have to apply with your GATE registration number on their respective websites.
8. Research Opportunities
There are certain research positions available through GATE in Bhabha Atomic Research Center (BARC). However, BARC conducts its examination for recruitment. Also, industries like ISRO conduct their exams on a similar pattern as GATE.
Frequently Asked Question GATE English literature?
Q1. What is the GATE Cut Off for English 2025 ?
Ans – Here are Cut -off Marks & Highest Marks out of 100 GATE Exam 2025
GATE Paper Code | Highest Score | Highest Marks (out of 100) | Cut-off Marks (out of 100) |
XH-C1 (Economics) | 1000 | 62.67 | 29.4 |
XH-C2 (English) | 986 | 77.67 | 41.7 |
XH-C3 (Linguistics) | 1000 | 65.67 | 35.3 |
XH-C4 (Philosophy) | 1000 | 71 | 37.9 |
XH-C5 (Psychology) | 1000 | 77.33 | 48.5 |
XH-C6 (Sociology) | 1000 | 66 | 34.3 |
Question -2 Are candidates allowed to use a physical calculator to solve long and complex calculations asked in GATE Question Paper?
Ans. All the candidates are provided with an online virtual scientific calculator to be used to answer the questions. However, it is important to understand that this virtual calculator would be available to use only in the selected questions and not in all the questions. This virtual calculator has the same capability as a scientific calculator
Question -3: Is there any eligibility criteria regarding the nationality of a candidate?
Ans: No, candidates from India as well as other countries can apply for GATE 2025.
Question -4: How is the GATE cutoff decided?
Ans- GATE cutoff is decided by considering various factors like number of applicants, availability of seats, difficulty level of exam and performance of candidates. The conducting institute decides the cutoff in consultation with other responsible authorities.
Question -5 How easy to crack GATE Exam?
Ans: Cracking any exam needs a lot of hard work, time management, dedication and proper use of resources. If you are dedicated to crack GATE, you can clear it easily.
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